L’Italia è presente in Antartide dal 1985, con un programma nazionale, il Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide, proposto dalla Commissione Scientifica Nazionale per l’Antartide, CSNA, e finanziato dal Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca.
Grazie ai finanziamenti messi a disposizione, l’Italia ha potuto costruire due basi logistiche, la stazione Mario Zucchelli, aperta soltanto durante l’estate australe, da novembre a marzo, e la stazione Concordia, gestita insieme alla Francia, che invece è aperta tutto l’anno.
Le stazioni ospitano i tecnici e i ricercatori che partecipano alle campagne, organizzate dal PNRA, a cadenza annuale, per consentire ai nostri tanti ricercatori di svolgere attività di ricerca scientifica e tecnologica in Antartide.
Nell’ambito del PNRA, l’ENEA, l’Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, è l’Ente incaricato di coordinare le attività logistiche, attività che svolge attraverso una sua Unità Tecnica, l’Unità Tecnica Antartide. Il coordinamento delle attività scientifiche è invece affidato al CNR, il Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.
Anche il Ministero della Difesa contribuisce alla realizzazione del Programma, garantendo la partecipazione alle campagne di personale logistico delle Forze Armate italiane.
Ogni anno sono circa 300 i ricercatori italiani, selezionati tra quelli del CNR, ENEA, Università ed Enti Pubblici italiani, che svolgono a tempo pieno attività di ricerca nell’ambito del programma antartico, e, ogni anno, partono per l’Antartide circa 200 persone tra tecnici e ricercatori.
Il MUR, Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca, è l’organo istituzionale che finanzia il Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide.
I finanziamenti messi a disposizione hanno consentito all’Italia di essere presente in Antartide con spedizioni nazionali, organizzate a cadenza annuale dal1985, di costruire due basi logistiche, la Stazione Mario Zucchelli e la Stazione Concordia, quest’ultima gestita insieme alla Francia, e di offrire ai nostri ricercatori la possibilità di essere impegnati in attività di alto valore scientifico inserite anche nell’ambito di collaborazioni internazionali.
Il PNRA è il Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide. Viene proposto dalla Commissione Scientifica Nazionale per l’Antartide, CSNA, e approvato con decreto del Ministro dell’Università e della Ricerca. Il programma definisce il piano di attività logistiche e scientifiche da svolgere in Antartide nei successivi tre anni dall’approvazione. Se ritenuto necessario, il programma può essere rimodulato ogni anno.
La CSNA è Commissione Scientifica Nazionale per l’Antartide, che ha il compito di definire e proporre al Ministro dell’Università e della Ricerca il programma nazionale di ricerche in Antartide, valutare i progetti scientifici da finanziare e realizzate, acquisire i risultati delle ricerche svolte e elaborare una relazione annuale. La CSNA resta in carica per 4 anni ed è composta da 16 esperti.
Il CNR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, è l’Ente incaricato di coordinare le attività scientifiche e di ricerca svolte in Antartide e, d’intesa con il Miur e la Csna, provvede alla diffusione dei risultati e alla gestione dei dati scientifici. Il CNR svolge questa attività attraverso il Comitato per la Ricerca Polare, CRP, operante nell’ambito del Dipartimento di Scienze del Sistema Terra e Tecnologie per l’Ambiente, CNR-DSSTTA.
L’ENEA, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, è l’Ente incaricato di coordinare le attività logistiche. Organizza e attua le spedizioni, e gestisce le infrastrutture presenti in Antartide.
L’ENEA svolge i suoi compiti attraverso una sua Unità Tecnica, l’Unità Tecnica Antartide, composta da 45 persone tra tecnici, ricercatori e amministrativi.
After Tao Fengnian finished speaking the key points, she began to use the sharp edge technique to prepare for her first insect removal mission.In addition to building houses, they also made some furniture or made small things on weekdays.
The progress of Mu Daotai s mutation is related to the level of Yunzhicao bloodline.However, in addition to the sulfur smell of hot spring water, there was also a strong medicinal smell in the yard.
She also saw the earth yellow lotus flower on the two seventh level beast kings she killed later.I ve been so busy running around these days that I haven t thanked you for forcing me to find Xie Jingshan at the inner door five years ago.
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Roar Qionglin Tiger jumped out of the woods and was about to tease Jiang Yuebai, but she held down the tiger s head.To control a flying magic weapon, you need to fly as low as possible.
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Next to the sect leader Wen Ci is a middle aged man with broad shoulders and a round waist.
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Perhaps, my social circle, the people I meet, even my classmates, and their families cannot be considered ordinary people, but after staying with them for a long time, I gradually feel that this world is like this.Wearing a chef s hat, she cooked meals for each student while chatting about Zhang Sheng s story.
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There are many books on the bookshelf in the office.She should be able to understand. Although I was no longer nervous, I started to feel a little anxious.
In your mind, you think of the clothes that Bi Feiyu wore after he stepped down.If the water is not deep, there will be dragons. Although the sparrow is small, it has all the internal organs.
He knew the identity of Mr. Zhou Zhou. Even though his cultivation was only at the ninth level of foundation building, he was still He was the beloved son of the ancestor of Dixuan Immortal Sect.In the end, the illusion will become smaller and smaller.
It seems that the ancient illusion of the barbarians is really unique.She was convinced. This made Baihua Girl s attitude towards Ye Ling greatly changed.
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Hongtang told the master one by one, but Ye Ling shook his head and didn t pay much attention.More than a dozen green phosphorus rotten bone pills blasted on the crab claws, exploding a wide range of green smoke, and the Half of King Crab s body exposed outside the frozen soil was swallowed up.
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t Xianfu Farming
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In less than a day, they sprouted young leaves three inches high.A medicine bottle fell on the ground, and there was a sound isolating formation in the courtyard.
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Instead of getting angry, it is better to practice hard.She had gained a lot of authority in the sect, and even the Nascent Soul Lord, her peers, did not dare to speak to her like this.
With a few feathers on your head, are you pretending to be a bird or an animal And you, pretending to be human and laughing like a dog, completely confused me.Uncle Li is indeed a white crane in the clouds, a man of lofty ideals and a benevolent man.
He grabbed the rice dumplings with a sense of loss, feeling empty in his heart.The Ice Beetle King was also at the eighth level, Jiang Yuebai He has a contract with it, but because his cultivation level is lower than that of the Insect King, he usually doesn t drive it much.
