L’Italia è presente in Antartide dal 1985, con un programma nazionale, il Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide, proposto dalla Commissione Scientifica Nazionale per l’Antartide, CSNA, e finanziato dal Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca.
Grazie ai finanziamenti messi a disposizione, l’Italia ha potuto costruire due basi logistiche, la stazione Mario Zucchelli, aperta soltanto durante l’estate australe, da novembre a marzo, e la stazione Concordia, gestita insieme alla Francia, che invece è aperta tutto l’anno.
Le stazioni ospitano i tecnici e i ricercatori che partecipano alle campagne, organizzate dal PNRA, a cadenza annuale, per consentire ai nostri tanti ricercatori di svolgere attività di ricerca scientifica e tecnologica in Antartide.
Nell’ambito del PNRA, l’ENEA, l’Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, è l’Ente incaricato di coordinare le attività logistiche, attività che svolge attraverso una sua Unità Tecnica, l’Unità Tecnica Antartide. Il coordinamento delle attività scientifiche è invece affidato al CNR, il Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.
Anche il Ministero della Difesa contribuisce alla realizzazione del Programma, garantendo la partecipazione alle campagne di personale logistico delle Forze Armate italiane.
Ogni anno sono circa 300 i ricercatori italiani, selezionati tra quelli del CNR, ENEA, Università ed Enti Pubblici italiani, che svolgono a tempo pieno attività di ricerca nell’ambito del programma antartico, e, ogni anno, partono per l’Antartide circa 200 persone tra tecnici e ricercatori.
Il MUR, Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca, è l’organo istituzionale che finanzia il Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide.
I finanziamenti messi a disposizione hanno consentito all’Italia di essere presente in Antartide con spedizioni nazionali, organizzate a cadenza annuale dal1985, di costruire due basi logistiche, la Stazione Mario Zucchelli e la Stazione Concordia, quest’ultima gestita insieme alla Francia, e di offrire ai nostri ricercatori la possibilità di essere impegnati in attività di alto valore scientifico inserite anche nell’ambito di collaborazioni internazionali.
Il PNRA è il Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide. Viene proposto dalla Commissione Scientifica Nazionale per l’Antartide, CSNA, e approvato con decreto del Ministro dell’Università e della Ricerca. Il programma definisce il piano di attività logistiche e scientifiche da svolgere in Antartide nei successivi tre anni dall’approvazione. Se ritenuto necessario, il programma può essere rimodulato ogni anno.
La CSNA è Commissione Scientifica Nazionale per l’Antartide, che ha il compito di definire e proporre al Ministro dell’Università e della Ricerca il programma nazionale di ricerche in Antartide, valutare i progetti scientifici da finanziare e realizzate, acquisire i risultati delle ricerche svolte e elaborare una relazione annuale. La CSNA resta in carica per 4 anni ed è composta da 16 esperti.
Il CNR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, è l’Ente incaricato di coordinare le attività scientifiche e di ricerca svolte in Antartide e, d’intesa con il Miur e la Csna, provvede alla diffusione dei risultati e alla gestione dei dati scientifici. Il CNR svolge questa attività attraverso il Comitato per la Ricerca Polare, CRP, operante nell’ambito del Dipartimento di Scienze del Sistema Terra e Tecnologie per l’Ambiente, CNR-DSSTTA.
L’ENEA, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, è l’Ente incaricato di coordinare le attività logistiche. Organizza e attua le spedizioni, e gestisce le infrastrutture presenti in Antartide.
L’ENEA svolge i suoi compiti attraverso una sua Unità Tecnica, l’Unità Tecnica Antartide, composta da 45 persone tra tecnici, ricercatori e amministrativi.
He shook his head. What s wrong The noodles are not delicious No, the decoration is not that interesting
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just decorated it casually. The key is to make some money first and stabilize the business.It seems as if the future is in front of you, the difficulties have been swept away, and the other side is finally bright.
He turned on the computer projection and showed the official policy just released today in front of everyone.When Zhang Sheng knocked into the legal department, several teachers looked at Zhang Sheng strangely.
He came out of Huizhou, ran to Yanjing, and began to drift north.In the future, when your battery car company is stable, you will understand
There was a brief calm in the office. Then Nie Xiaoping looked up at Zhang Sheng.
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Oh, bad, I m sorry. Since the winter has finally passed, sincerely followed.
Along the way. Zhang Sheng greeted many teachers one by one.Zhang Sheng walked into the hotel in the small county town.
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He just lowered his head. Smoking cigarettes one by one.At that time, the telecom operator of Yoke and Yoke also expressed their praise.
Wing Chun , but it was in front The desk was very messy.Every time I eat, there is always a feeling of anger in my heart that is difficult to express.
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At the same time, many of his shooting ideas coincided with his own.Qi s Home Furnishing is considered a no name brand in the current market, but he is a very ambitious person.
Fortunately, he discovered them early. Later
Shengshi Entertainment s attacks came one after another, but there were no major flaws in the core and fatal tax issue.Although the words were said in a flawless manner, if one chews them carefully, one can still hear something strange in the words.
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Even if we use the method of encircling cities from rural areas as mentioned by Zhang Sheng, it will take a long time to lay the foundation This market has almost turned human brains into pig brains
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Ke Zhanyi s throat trembled slightly, and he felt a strange breath surge out of his heart.Why is there no such idiom as one person becomes an army The media were happy to cooperate.
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the young student had left with the pretty girl.Yes You quickly tell the young people outside the village about the injustice our family suffered and Zhang Gui s indifference.
Why did the general pay so much money to his daughter for medicine With the general s methods, it is easy to help his daughter build a foundation.Black Mountain is a place rich in spiritual energy.
At first, the jailers on Black Mountain had little interest in this seemingly simple game.At this moment
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Liang Long said, That s why I came here to look for you, otherwise I would have gone to the mountain.Do you know that you are the accomplice of the tiger Nonsense, how can you not know this The ghost who works for the tiger is a ghost.
In the blink of an eye, the corpse turned into a hedgehog.He didn t know what they were playing. They should be playing chess, but it was not two player chess, but four player chess.
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Ever since the cannibal appeared, Scarlet s nerves seemed to be stretched to the extreme, frantically urging the bronze car to move forward.Some guards grabbed Lin Huaizheng s arm, and someone jumped directly on Lin Huaizheng s back.
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nodded, touched his chin and thought about it, it seems that his medicinal wine needs to be improved.Looking up, the man was the famous Dali Temple Minister Chen Huaian.
Su Ye looked at the Rakshasa girl and said, Found it in the underground palace The Rakshasa girl nodded It was found in a stone room.The greater the strength, the more obvious the strengthening effect.
Crunchy, chicken flavor. Then, Su Ye switched to the trumpet.Su Ye does not need to buy the fighting talismans at this time.
First of all, breathing soil is definitely indispensable.Moreover, the market was extremely lively. Things found in bone pits are immediately sold, labeled freshly baked.
So, returning to the academy s Gongzhai, Su Ye lay down on the bed, and then quickly disappeared without a trace.a holy place for scholars, the lecturers in the academy are all powerful scribes, how could the ghost hide from their eyes They will be shot into ashes by then.
The little white fox nodded I agree. After a simple conversation, Su Ye gained a spiritual beast.Ghost Su Ye was not surprised. Demons and demons all have human forms, but when necessary, they can also transform into four fighting forms demon, charm, demon, and demon.
call Su Ye breathed a sigh of relief and jumped down from the underworld beast.I almost forgot, you can create a trumpet yourself.
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Su Ye looked at the two ghosts and said, Who is looking for me The Hanged Ghost gritted his teeth and said, The Rakshasa Red Devil.Moreover, this matter may be delayed for a few days, and the other party does not appear every day.
Oni Yaksha s beast tooth flying sword could cover a large area and attack, and the effect of breaking the invisible was actually very good.There was no trace of How I Mastered Fat Burning and Muscle Building [rknq8HnSyvW]
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and one white, on both sides of the sword.The talisman can be both the icing on the cake and a help in times of need, allowing Su Ye to face enemies with stronger cultivation than himself.
Lu Feiyu said Why Do I need to say this Of course I want to become a scribe.Su Ye cupped his hands and said, I accept As Luo Qingqing admitted defeat, the others were determined to fight.
He gritted his teeth and said, Calligraphy is not my specialty.The Yin Spirit Blood Bone Butterfly is bred by Yin Qi and is born in Yin Qi.
Summary Slightly disappointed, but quite satisfied.Moreover, in order to prevent the prisoner from getting into trouble, the amount of food and dishes were very small.
Secondly, as the saying goes The son does not talk about strange powers and confuses the gods.Su Ye still looked at the doorway in the prison. Very clear.
After circling Lu Ting s body, they went straight into the sky.If the little girl knows, she must tell you everything.
Girl, where is your grandpa Yu Zijin said Don t yell, my grandfather is treating people in the back.It can be seen that the Rakshasa girl is really angry and wants to catch Su Ye very much.
No. The gang leader and deputy gang leader are dead.The last group consisted of several Information Hall disciples including Luo Chen, Li Ge, Yun Mo, etc.
At this time, the ball was emitting a faint fluorescence, flickering on and off.This Luo Chen s face turned ugly for a moment. He really wanted to continue to fool him, but he didn t expect to be blocked before he could say anything.
Today Luo Tianhe is more calm and reserved than three months ago.The big man with a beard was talking eloquently. A second rate warrior Everyone on the second floor was shocked when they heard the news.
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Seeing this, the others jumped off their camels one after another and rushed into the ruins as if their buttocks were on fire, not paying attention to the corpses of the bandits on the ground that were gradually getting stinky.The broken rapier suddenly flew around, leaving several holes in the clothes of the two men.
He has guarded the Sutra Library with your grandfather for many years, so he should be allowed to come out.Yes Luo Chen nodded. If these two families took refuge in Jiange, it would be difficult to do anything casually.
but Murong Villa is after all an established and first rate force in the martial arts world.This young master has the right to decide his life, death and whereabouts.
Seeing this, Guo Xiao smiled, but he was accustomed to the pure attitude.It s okay, there should be no problem. The young man smiled.
Don t worry, Commander Han, Qian will cooperate with you well.Wang Rengui said with a ferocious expression. Young Master, Young Master, you can t be like this General Qin has already said that these people are not easy to mess with, so let s forget it San er said with a sad face.
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Roar
The strong ape roared in pain, one hand hurriedly covered the wound, and the other hand pulled the rope around his neck.
